19 Types of Bed Frames for Maximum Support: Pros + Cons

Key Takeaways

• Common bed frame types include platform beds (eliminating the need for a box spring), adjustable bases (offering customizable positioning), and traditional frames with headboards and footboards.
• Bed frames provide proper support and stability to your mattress, preventing sagging and ensuring its longevity while also contributing to overall sleep quality and the aesthetic of your bedroom.
• Choosing the right bed frame involves considering factors like your mattress type, desired height, bedroom size, storage needs, and personal style preferences.

You might not think about it much, but what your mattress sits on matters. Bed frames, foundations, and bases aren't just there to hold things up; they impact your sleep and how long your mattress lasts. Looking into types of bed frames reveals a wide variety of options, from basic metal to elaborate canopy designs.

Below, we’ll cover the many different types of bed frames and how to choose a bed frame you’ll love. You’ll want to consider your mattress and bed height, your personal style, and whether you need storage. 

Whether you need a sturdy bed frame for solid support or something that just looks great, we'll break down the different bed frame types to help you find the perfect fit for your bedroom.

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What Is a Bed Frame?

A bed frame, also known as a bedstead, is the base structure that supports your mattress and/or box spring. They can be made of wood or metal and sometimes include railings, headboards, footboards, and legs. 

While the bed frame’s function is to provide support, stability, and cleanliness for your mattress, they can be an aesthetically pleasing addition to your bedroom.

1. Frame With Flat Foundation

When deciding what kind of bed foundation you need, consider flat foundations as a great alternative to traditional box springs. Unlike box springs, which use coils, flat foundations provide even support for your mattress. 

While flat foundations aren’t a type of bed frame, they provide essential support for your mattress. They're designed to sit inside a bed frame, particularly panel bed frames that may lack sufficient slat support. This helps prevent sagging and ensures your mattress provides optimal support.

The Purple Flat Foundation is designed for bed frames lacking supportive slats. This sturdiest bed frame option offers exceptional support and durability. Its accordion-style design makes it easy to assemble, and the zip-on cover adds a sleek finish. 

2. Platform Bed

Platform beds eliminate the need for a traditional box spring by providing direct support for the mattress, typically with a solid surface or a series of slats. The lower profile and streamlined design often complement contemporary decor. Platform beds come in various materials, including wood and metal. 

For a durable and supportive option, consider the Purple Metal Platform Bed. Crafted from robust steel, this frame provides exceptional stability and mattress support. Its simple yet sturdy design is easy to assemble and offers ample under-bed clearance for storage. 

When considering a platform bed versus a box spring, remember that platform beds offer a self-contained support system, whereas box springs are typically paired with a separate bed frame. Looking for a durable and supportive option with a sleek aesthetic? Explore our range of metal platform bed frames below.

3. Panel Bed Frame

Panel bed frames are a classic choice, known for their solid and substantial appearance. They typically consist of a headboard, footboard, and side rails, with wooden slats running across the frame to support the mattress. One common question people ask when considering this style is, do you need a box spring to go with it? The answer is yes, as the slats alone may not provide sufficient support for many modern mattresses.

Panel beds offer a sense of stability and are available in a variety of wood finishes and styles to match different bedroom decors. However, their solid construction can make them heavier and more challenging to move compared to other frame types.

4. Upholstered Bed Frame

“Upholstered bed frame" refers to a distinct style characterized by padding and fabric wrapping around the headboard, footboard, and sometimes the side rails, creating a plush and inviting look. Upholstery can seamlessly integrate with various bedroom decors, offering a softer alternative to wood or metal frames.

Commonly used fabrics for upholstered bed frames include durable and breathable options like canvas and linen, as well as softer and more textured choices such as velvet or chenille. From classic tufted designs to sleek, modern silhouettes, upholstered frames offer both comfort and a stylish focal point for the bedroom. Browse our selection of upholstered bed frames below.

5. Bed Frame With Storage

These frames incorporate drawers, shelves, or compartments directly into their design, eliminating the need for separate storage units. From minimalist platforms with discreet under-bed drawers to elaborate bookshelf headboards, these frames help keep your belongings organized and within easy reach. 

If you're looking for bed frames that don't squeak, many of these storage options are built with solid, quiet mechanisms. Here are a few specific types of storage bed frames:

• Under-bed storage frames: These feature drawers or compartments built into the base of the frame, providing ample space for clothing, linens, or other items.
• Bookshelf bed frames: Incorporating shelves into the headboard or footboard, these frames can store books, decorative items, or bedside essentials.
• Divan beds: These consist of a base with built-in drawers or a lift-up storage compartment for an integrated storage solution. 
• Ottoman frames: These frames feature a hinged base that lifts to reveal a large storage compartment underneath the mattress, ideal for bulky items.

If you wanted to use an adjustable base with this type of bed, you would likely need to choose a zero clearance option, which would have removable legs and be placed directly on the frame.

6. Adjustable Base

Adjustable bases offer personalized comfort and support at the touch of a button. They allow you to elevate your head and feet, enhancing your overall sleep experience. They can also offer health benefits — for example, research shows that elevating the head can reduce snoring.¹

Purple Adjustable Bases offer customizable positions, massage settings, and under-bed lighting. The Purple Purple Premium Plus Smart Base works seamlessly with your mattress, so you can find the perfect position for sleep, reading, or watching TV.

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7. Spindle Bed Frame

Spindle bed frames have distinctive headboards and footboards that feature a series of vertical spindles or rods. This creates a light, airy, and often vintage aesthetic in the bedroom. The open, linear design of the spindles creates a sense of spaciousness, even in smaller rooms.

These frames are typically more budget-friendly than elaborate panel or canopy beds, making them an accessible option for various bed frame styles.

8. Poster Bed

Poster beds are defined by their tall posts, one at each of the four corners. Unlike canopy beds, the posts of a poster bed are not connected by a frame at the top, creating a more open and airy feel while still providing a visual impact. 

This bed frame style is often favored for its traditional elegance, which creates a focal point in the bedroom. You can find them in various materials, including wood, metal, and even upholstered finishes. Half-poster beds with shorter posts are a great alternative if you prefer a less imposing look.

9. Canopy Bed Frame

Canopy bed frames take the grandeur of poster beds to the next level by connecting the four corner posts with an overhead frame, creating a literal "canopy." This four-poster bed frame is an ornate and elegant statement piece to add to a larger bedroom. 

Aside from their aesthetic appeal, canopy beds can also provide practical benefits. Draped fabric can offer privacy, reduce drafts, and even help block out light, creating an ideal sleep environment.  

10. Sleigh Bed

As the name suggests, this bed frame resembles a sleigh and has the marked appearance of a curved headboard, footboard, and bed rails. The sweeping curves act as a focal point, adding warmth and comfort. Often made of solid wood, they showcase quality craftsmanship. 

Their elegant design is a major plus, but sleigh beds are large and need ample space. Their solid build also makes them heavy and hard to move. However, their lasting appeal and luxurious feel make them a good investment if you value style and comfort.

11. Wrought Iron Bed Frame

Wrought iron bed frames, or those designed to resemble them, offer a blend of vintage charm and sturdy durability. They often feature intricate scrollwork and decorative details in their design. While traditionally made from wrought iron, modern versions may use other metals finished with a black or dark coating to create the same look. 

12. Daybed Frame

If you have a small space but want something more interesting for a twin bed frame, a daybed frame is a great choice. Often resembling a sofa, a daybed features a back and sides, creating a comfortable lounging area during the day and transforming into a bed at night. This makes them great for guest rooms, home offices, or small apartments where you need to save space. 

Daybeds come in various styles, from modern minimalist designs to ornate Victorian-inspired frames. They often require a twin size mattress and may need a trundle or pop-up mechanism to accommodate additional sleeping space. 

13. Trundle Bed

Trundle bed frames are useful when you need to maximize space. These types of bed frames feature a secondary mattress that slides out from underneath, providing an extra sleeping surface when needed. You can easily tuck it away when you’re not using it to maintain the room’s space. 

Trundle beds come in various styles, from simple metal frames to more elaborate wooden designs that match existing bedroom furniture. They often utilize a twin size mattress for both the main bed and the trundle.

14. Murphy Bed

Murphy beds fold vertically against a wall or into a cabinet when not in use. This space-saving design makes them ideal for small apartments, studios, or multi-purpose rooms where floor space is limited.

Modern Murphy beds come in various styles and finishes, so they can blend seamlessly with existing decor. Some even feature built-in shelving, desks, or lighting for extra functionality. While they require professional installation and can be a significant investment, they’re a great option if saving space is a priority. 

15. Loft Bed

Loft beds elevate the sleeping area, creating a raised platform that frees up valuable floor space. Thanks to their long legs, you can fit desks, couches, dressers, or play areas underneath. This design is particularly popular in children's rooms, dormitories, and small apartments, where maximizing vertical space is key. 

Loft beds come in various materials, from simple metal frames to more elaborate wooden structures with built-in desks or shelving. When choosing a loft bed, consider ceiling height and accessibility. Safety features like sturdy railings and ladders are important for a secure and comfortable sleeping environment.

16. Bunk Bed

Bunk bed frames are very common for shared spaces, especially for children. These frames stack two beds vertically, maximizing sleeping capacity. This design is ideal for any situation where multiple sleeping spaces are needed, but floor space is at a premium.

Modern bunk beds come in various styles and materials; some may come with built-in storage or desks. They offer flexibility in arrangement, with some models featuring detachable beds or convertible designs. 

17. Futon Frame

The futon bed frame is a great choice if you prefer a clean and simple aesthetic. It offers a versatile space-saving solution by transforming from a comfortable sofa to a bed with a quick adjustment. This dual functionality makes them ideal for small apartments, guest rooms, or home offices where you need to maximize space. 

Futons usually utilize a thick, foldable mattress that serves as both the sofa cushion and the bed. They’re a cost-effective alternative to traditional beds and sofas, providing a comfortable sleeping and seating solution without sacrificing style or functionality. 

18. Hanging Bed Frame

Hanging bed frames, also known as suspended beds, offer an eye-catching design that creates a floating effect. These beds are typically suspended from the ceiling using ropes, chains, or sturdy metal supports, providing a distinct focal point in a bedroom or outdoor space. The gentle swaying motion can also be incredibly relaxing. 

Be sure to carefully consider the structural integrity of your space before opting for this type of bed frame. While stylish and relaxing, they may not be suitable for everyone. If you’re prone to motion sickness or have mobility issues, you might find a traditional bed frame more comfortable and practical.

19. Floor Bed Frame

Floor bed frames are characterized by their low-profile design, sitting close to or directly on the floor. Often favored for its modern and Japanese-inspired aesthetic, this minimalist approach adds a sense of spaciousness and tranquility to a room. These frames eliminate the need for traditional legs or foundations, creating a grounded and serene sleeping environment.

The simplicity and clean lines of a floor bed frame can enhance minimalist decor, while the closeness to the floor can create a cozy atmosphere. They’re also great if you have low ceilings, making the space feel taller. Additionally, they can be safer for children or those with mobility concerns. 

Different Bed Frame Styles

Beyond the functional types of bed frames, there's a world of aesthetic bed styles to consider. Here are some of the most common bed frame styles:

• Transitional: This style blends traditional and contemporary elements for a balanced and versatile look.
• Mid-century modern: This style features clean lines, organic shapes, and a focus on functionality, popular in the 1950s and 60s.
• Modern: This style emphasizes simplicity, clean lines, and minimalism, often using sleek materials like metal and glass.
• Cottage: This style evokes a cozy and charming feel with soft colors, floral patterns, and vintage-inspired details.
• Farmhouse: This style combines rustic and traditional elements, often featuring distressed wood and simple, sturdy designs.
• Rustic: This style favors natural materials and raw textures, creating a warm, inviting atmosphere with a rugged touch.
• French: This style showcases elegant curves, ornate details, and luxurious fabrics reminiscent of classic French design.
• Industrial: This style highlights raw materials like metal and wood, with a focus on functionality and a minimalist aesthetic.
• Mission: This style emphasizes clean lines and simple, sturdy construction, often featuring flat panels and straight lines.
• Distressed: This style creates a vintage or antique look with intentionally worn finishes and aged details.

What To Consider When Choosing a Bed Frame

Selecting the best bed frame involves more than just picking a style you like; it's about balancing aesthetics, functionality, and your specific needs. To make an informed decision, consider these key factors:

Mattress Size

Whether you have an existing bed or are on the market for a new mattress, know the type of mattress and its size when shopping for a bed frame. For instance, a twin size mattress measures 38-by-75 inches while a twin XL is 38-by-80 inches, making it five inches longer. Be sure you have the right measurements on hand because bed frame sizes can be tricky.

Also, consider mattress thickness when selecting a frame, as some may not accommodate thicker mattresses or adjustable bases.

Bedroom Size

When considering what size bed you should get, measure your room and account for other furniture, leaving at least 2 or 3 feet of space around your bed for movement. If you have limited space, you might want to consider getting a bed frame that also provides storage space, like a divan bed frame.

Bed Frame Material

Bed frame materials range from wood and metal to upholstered options, each offering different aesthetics and durability. Wood frames provide a classic and warm feel, while metal frames offer a sleek and modern look. Upholstered frames add a touch of luxury and comfort. The material you choose should complement your decor and meet your durability needs.

Mattress Support

Your bed frame should provide even and sturdy support, preventing sagging. The two main support options are either platform beds or box springs. A platform bed has a built-in foundation, while a box spring is a base that can be placed on a bed frame. Wooden slats are common for modern platform beds, and many modern bed frames have a built-in foundation that no longer needs a box spring.

Consider the frame's slat system, center support, and weight capacity, especially when accounting for the weight of a mattress, which can vary significantly depending on size and materials.

Bed Frame Height

Bed frames come in either a standard-profile height, a low-profile height, or a high-profile height. A standard profile height is typically 25 inches from the floor to the top of the mattress, but lower or higher profiles are available. 

Consider your personal preference and any mobility concerns when selecting the height. A higher frame can make getting in and out of bed easier, while a lower frame can create a more modern look.

Budget

Whether you have a minimal or extravagant budget, there are bed frames suited for every need that give stability, support, comfort, and style. If you have a minimal budget, don’t just get the cheapest option and consider construction, materials, and ample support. Otherwise, you might find that it won’t last long or give you the support you need.

Bedroom Aesthetic

Your bed frame should complement the overall aesthetic of your bedroom. Consider your personal style and the existing decor when choosing a frame. Whether you prefer a modern, traditional, or eclectic look, there's a bed frame that can enhance your bedroom's ambiance.

Elevate Your Bedroom With Bed Frames by Purple

Purple offers a range of innovative bed frames designed to enhance both your sleep quality and bedroom aesthetics. Each frame is crafted with premium materials and thoughtful design to ensure durability, comfort, and ease of use. Explore some of Purple’s bed frame options below: 

What Is the Best Place To Buy a Bed Frame?

The best place to buy a bed frame depends on your specific needs and preferences. While furniture stores and online marketplaces offer a wide variety of styles and price points, purchasing your bed frame directly from your mattress manufacturer can offer a few advantages. 

Manufacturers often design their frames and bases to perfectly complement their mattresses, ensuring optimal support and preventing potential issues with warranty validity due to incompatible foundations. This can lead to a better overall sleep experience, as the mattress and frame are engineered to work together seamlessly.

This is why we recommend purchasing a Purple mattress and base together for tailored support to maximize your comfort.

For a reliable and supportive foundation specifically designed to enhance your mattress, consider Purple's range of platform bed frames, offering durability and style for a superior sleep setup.

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